Trends in the Annual Incidence Rates of Child Sexual Abuse and Child Maltreatment over the Past 25 Years in the United States

Author:

Lucier‐Greer Mallory1ORCID,Short Kaylee2,Wright Emily Marie3,O'Neal Catherine Walker4

Affiliation:

1. Human Development and Family Science Auburn University Auburn Alabama USA

2. Counseling Psychology Auburn University Auburn Alabama USA

3. Marriage and Family Therapy, Human Development and Family Science Auburn University Auburn Alabama USA

4. Human Development and Family Science University of Georgia Athens Georgia USA

Abstract

AbstractExperiencing child sexual abuse is associated with increased risk for a range of short‐ and long‐term negative effects. This short report defines and explores the annual incidence rates of child sexual abuse in the United States over 25 years between 1996 and 2021 (the most recent data released) and, comparatively, annual incidence rates of child maltreatment, more generally. A retrospective trend analysis of Child Maltreatment Reports, produced by the Department of Health and Human Services with data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, was conducted to compile and analyse rates of child sexual abuse and child maltreatment over time. In general, the rates of reported child maltreatment and child sexual abuse have declined, on average, since the 1990s. We, then, discuss these trends in connection with research documenting societal and family factors that may have contributed to these declines.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference16 articles.

1. Preventing Early Child Maltreatment: Implications from a Longitudinal Study of Maternal Abuse History, Substance Use Problems, and Offspring Victimization

2. Risk factors for child sexual abuse victimization: A meta-analytic review.

3. Co-occurrence of intimate partner violence and child sexual abuse: Prevalence, risk factors and related issues

4. Catalano S.(2012).Intimate partner violence brief report for U.S. Department of Justice. Available from:https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/ipv9310.pdf

5. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022)Fast facts: preventing child sexual abuse. Available from:https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/childsexualabuse/fastfact.html

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