Recent Advances in DNA Nanotechnology‐Based Sensing Platforms for Rapid Virus Detection

Author:

Dong Yuxiang1,Guo Cheng1,Wang Jialing1,Ye Changqing1,Min Qianhao2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou 215009 P. R. China

2. State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China

Abstract

AbstractSeveral major viral pandemics in history have significantly impacted the public health of human beings. The COVID‐19 pandemic has further underscored the critical need for early detection and screening of infected individuals. However, current detection techniques are confronted with deficiencies in sensitivity and accuracy, restricting the capability of detecting trace amounts of viruses in human bodies and in the environments. The advent of DNA nanotechnology has opened up a feasible solution for rapid and sensitive virus determination. By harnessing the designability and addressability of DNA nanostructures, a range of rapid virus sensing platforms have been proposed. This review overviewed the recent progress, application, and prospect of DNA nanotechnology‐based rapid virus detection platforms. Furthermore, the challenges and developmental prospects in this field were discussed.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Publisher

Wiley

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