1. Centro di ricerca Zootecnia e Acquacoltura (Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture) CREA—Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria Monterotondo Rome Italy
2. National Reference Centre for Hygiene and Technologies of Water Buffalo Farming and Productions Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno Salerno Italy
3. Department of Microbiology King Faisal University College of Veterinary Medicine Al‐Ahsa Saudi Arabia