1. Global Aqua Innovation Center Shinshu University 4‐17‐1 Wakasato Nagano 380‐8553 Japan
2. Research Initiative for Supra‐Materials Shinshu University 4‐17‐1 Wakasato Nagano 380‐8553 Japan
3. Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA