Toward the use of a reduced‐order and stochastic turbulence model for assessment of far‐field sound radiation: Low Mach number jet flows

Abstract

AbstractThis work presents a novel framework for the evaluation of far‐field sound radiation, specializing to a low Mach number jet flow. The framework comprises an analytical and a numerical part. In the analytical part, a low Mach number asymptotic analysis is presented to obtain the spectral sources of sound radiation starting from a pressure wave equation that is directly obtained from the Navier–Stokes equations. The derivation procedure is based on the fundamental premise of Lighthill's acoustic analogy. In the numerical part, a reduced‐order model for turbulent flow, the one‐dimensional turbulence model, is used to simulate the velocity field of a low Mach number turbulent round jet, assumed fully developed and statistically steady, hence homogeneous in the azimuthal direction and for a cross‐sectional slab assumed locally homogeneous in axial direction, too. The generated velocity field is used for the calculation of the spectral pressure sources, and consequently, to estimate the far‐field sound pressure level (SPL) of the jet. The results of the analysis are compared against available experimental SPL measurements from a subsonic jet. A reasonable agreement is obtained for the SPL. Furthermore, the analysis sheds light into the different contributions of the subsonic flow to sound radiation. The framework is readily extendable for any kind of low Mach number flow, including variable density flows and jet flames.