1. Institute for Healthcare Delivery and Population Science University of Massachusetts Medical School‐Baystate Springfield Massachusetts USA
2. Department of Medicine University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School‐Baystate Springfield Massachusetts USA
3. Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine Residency Program University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School‐Baystate Springfield Massachusetts USA
4. Department of Academic Affairs, Epidemiology/Biostatistics Research Core Office of Research, Baystate Medical Center Springfield Massachusetts USA
5. Center for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA
6. Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA