Priorities for synthesis research in ecology and environmental science

Author:

Halpern Benjamin S.12ORCID,Boettiger Carl3,Dietze Michael C.4ORCID,Gephart Jessica A.5,Gonzalez Patrick36ORCID,Grimm Nancy B.7ORCID,Groffman Peter M.89,Gurevitch Jessica10ORCID,Hobbie Sarah E.11,Komatsu Kimberly J.12ORCID,Kroeker Kristy J.13ORCID,Lahr Heather J.1,Lodge David M.1415,Lortie Christopher J.116ORCID,Lowndes Julie S. S.1,Micheli Fiorenza1718,Possingham Hugh P.19,Ruckelshaus Mary H.20,Scarborough Courtney1,Wood Chelsea L.21ORCID,Wu Grace C.22,Aoyama Lina23ORCID,Arroyo Eva E.24,Bahlai Christie A.25ORCID,Beller Erin E.26,Blake Rachael E.27ORCID,Bork Karrigan S.28,Branch Trevor A.21,Brown Norah E. M.29,Brun Julien1ORCID,Bruna Emilio M.30,Buckley Lauren B.31,Burnett Jessica L.32ORCID,Castorani Max C. N.33ORCID,Cheng Samantha H.34,Cohen Sarah C.35,Couture Jessica L.36ORCID,Crowder Larry B.17,Dee Laura E.37ORCID,Dias Arildo S.38,Diaz‐Maroto Ignacio J.39ORCID,Downs Martha R.1ORCID,Dudney Joan C.40,Ellis Erle C.41ORCID,Emery Kyle A.42ORCID,Eurich Jacob G.43ORCID,Ferriss Bridget E.44ORCID,Fredston Alexa45,Furukawa Hikaru46,Gagné Sara A.47ORCID,Garlick Sarah R.48,Garroway Colin J.49ORCID,Gaynor Kaitlyn M.50ORCID,González Angélica L.51ORCID,Grames Eliza M.52ORCID,Guy‐Haim Tamar53ORCID,Hackett Ed54,Hallett Lauren M.23,Harms Tamara K.55,Haulsee Danielle E.17,Haynes Kyle J.56ORCID,Hazen Elliott L.13ORCID,Jarvis Rebecca M.57,Jones Kristal58,Kandlikar Gaurav S.59,Kincaid Dustin W.60,Knope Matthew L.61,Koirala Anil62ORCID,Kolasa Jurek63,Kominoski John S.64ORCID,Koricheva Julia65ORCID,Lancaster Lesley T.66,Lawlor Jake A.67,Lowman Heili E.68,Muller‐Karger Frank E.69ORCID,Norman Kari E. A.70ORCID,Nourn Nan71ORCID,O'Hara Casey C.2,Ou Suzanne X.72ORCID,Padilla‐Gamino Jacqueline L.21,Pappalardo Paula73ORCID,Peek Ryan A.74ORCID,Pelletier Dominique75,Plont Stephen76,Ponisio Lauren C.77,Portales‐Reyes Cristina78ORCID,Provete Diogo B.79ORCID,Raes Eric J.80,Ramirez‐Reyes Carlos81ORCID,Ramos Irene82,Record Sydne83ORCID,Richardson Anthony J.84,Salguero‐Gómez Roberto85ORCID,Satterthwaite Erin V.86ORCID,Schmidt Chloé49ORCID,Schwartz Aaron J.37,See Craig R.87,Shea Brendan D.88,Smith Rachel S.33ORCID,Sokol Eric R.89ORCID,Solomon Christopher T.9ORCID,Spanbauer Trisha90,Stefanoudis Paris V.85ORCID,Sterner Beckett W.7,Sudbrack Vitor91,Tonkin Jonathan D.92ORCID,Townes Ashley R.21ORCID,Valle Mireia93ORCID,Walter Jonathan A.74ORCID,Wheeler Kathryn I.4ORCID,Wieder William R.94,Williams David R.95,Winter Marten96ORCID,Winterova Barbora97,Woodall Lucy C.21,Wymore Adam S.98ORCID,Youngflesh Casey99ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis University of California Santa Barbara California USA

2. Bren School of Environmental Science and Management University of California Santa Barbara California USA

3. Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California Berkeley California USA

4. Department of Earth & Environment Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA

5. Department of Environmental Science American University Washington District of Columbia USA

6. Institute for Parks, People, and Biodiversity University of California Berkeley California USA

7. School of Life Sciences Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA

8. City University of New York Advanced Science Research Center at the Graduate Center New York New York USA

9. Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies Millbrook New York USA

10. Department of Ecology and Evolution Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA

11. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior University of Minnesota St. Paul Minnesota USA

12. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Edgewater Maryland USA

13. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA

14. Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability Cornell University Ithaca New York USA

15. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Cornell University Ithaca New York USA

16. Department of Biology York University Toronto Ontario Canada

17. Hopkins Marine Station, Oceans Department Stanford University Pacific Grove California USA

18. Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions Pacific Grove California USA

19. Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science (CBCS) The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia

20. The Natural Capital Project Stanford University Stanford California USA

21. School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington USA

22. Environmental Studies University of California Santa Barbara California USA

23. Environmental Studies Program and Department of Biology University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA

24. Department of Ecology Evolution and Environmental Biology New York New York USA

25. Department of Biological Sciences Kent State University Kent Ohio USA

26. Real Estate and Workplace Services Sustainability Team Google Inc. Mountain View California USA

27. Intertidal Agency Oakland California USA

28. UC Davis School of Law Davis California USA

29. Department of Biology University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia Canada

30. Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA

31. Department of Biology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA

32. Core Science Systems Science Analytics and Synthesis U.S. Geological Survey, 8th and Kipling, Denver Federal Center Lakewood Colorado USA

33. Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA

34. Center for Biodiversity and Conservation American Museum of Natural History New York New York USA

35. Estuary and Ocean Science Center, Biology Department San Francisco State University San Francisco California USA

36. Conservation International Santa Barbara California USA

37. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado Boulder Colorado USA

38. Department of Physical Geography (IPG) Goethe‐Universität Frankfurt (Campus Riedberg) Frankfurt am Main Germany

39. Department of Agroforestry Engineering University of Santiago de Compostela Lugo Spain

40. Department of Plant Sciences UC Davis Davis California USA

41. Geography & Environmental Systems University of Maryland Baltimore Maryland USA

42. Department of Geography UC Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA

43. Environmental Defense Fund Santa Barbara California USA

44. Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Seattle Washington USA

45. Department of Ocean Sciences University of California Santa Cruz California USA

46. School of Earth and Space Exploration Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA

47. Department of Geography and Earth Sciences University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte North Carolina USA

48. Hubbard Brook Research Foundation Thornton New Hampshire USA

49. Department of Biological Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada

50. Departments of Zoology and Botany University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada

51. Department of Biology & Center for Computational and Integrative Biology Rutgers University Camden New Jersey USA

52. Department of Biology University of Nevada, Reno Reno Nevada USA

53. National Institute of Oceanography Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR) Haifa Israel

54. School of Human Evolution & Social Change Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA

55. Institute of Arctic Biology and Department of Biology & Wildlife University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks Alaska USA

56. Blandy Experimental Farm University of Virginia Boyce Virginia USA

57. School of Science Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand

58. JG Research and Evaluation Bozeman Montana USA

59. Division of Biological Sciences & Division of Plant Sciences University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USA

60. Vermont EPSCoR and Gund Institute for Environment University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA

61. Department of Biology University of Hawai'i at Hilo Hilo Hawaii USA

62. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Athens Georgia USA

63. Department of Biology McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada

64. Institute of Environment Florida International University Miami Florida USA

65. Department of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway University of London Surrey UK

66. School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen UK

67. Department of Biology McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada

68. Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science University of Nevada, Reno Reno Nevada USA

69. College of Marine Science University of South Florida St. Petersburg Florida USA

70. Département de sciences biologiques Université de Montréal Montréal Québec Canada

71. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA

72. Department of Biology Stanford University Stanford California USA

73. Marine Invasions Laboratory Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Tiburon California USA

74. Center for Watershed Sciences University of California Davis California USA

75. UMR DECOD, HALGO, Département Ressources Biologiques et Environnement Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer Lorient France

76. Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg Virginia USA

77. Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA

78. Department of Biology Saint Louis University St. Louis Missouri USA

79. Instituto de Biociências Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Campo Grande Brazil

80. Minderoo Foundation, Flourishing Oceans Nedlands Western Australia Australia

81. DeLaMare Science & Engineering Library University of Nevada Reno Nevada USA

82. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) Mexico City Mexico

83. Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology University of Maine Orono Maine USA

84. School of Mathematics and Physics University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia

85. Department of Biology University of Oxford Oxford UK

86. California Sea Grant Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA

87. Center for Ecosystem Science and Society Northern Arizona University Flagstaff Arizona USA

88. Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA

89. Battelle, National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) Boulder Colorado USA

90. Department of Environmental Sciences/Lake Erie Center University of Toledo Toledo Ohio USA

91. Department of Ecology and Evolution University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland

92. School of Biological Sciences University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand

93. AZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Sukarrieta Spain

94. Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, Terrestrial Sciences Section National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder Colorado USA

95. Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds Leeds UK

96. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Germany

97. Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic

98. Department of Natural Resources and the Environment University of New Hampshire Durham New Hampshire USA

99. Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA

Abstract

AbstractSynthesis research in ecology and environmental science improves understanding, advances theory, identifies research priorities, and supports management strategies by linking data, ideas, and tools. Accelerating environmental challenges increases the need to focus synthesis science on the most pressing questions. To leverage input from the broader research community, we convened a virtual workshop with participants from many countries and disciplines to examine how and where synthesis can address key questions and themes in ecology and environmental science in the coming decade. Seven priority research topics emerged: (1) diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice (DEIJ), (2) human and natural systems, (3) actionable and use‐inspired science, (4) scale, (5) generality, (6) complexity and resilience, and (7) predictability. Additionally, two issues regarding the general practice of synthesis emerged: the need for increased participant diversity and inclusive research practices; and increased and improved data flow, access, and skill‐building. These topics and practices provide a strategic vision for future synthesis in ecology and environmental science.

Funder

National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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