A failing right heart in an eggshell: A case report of idiopathic constrictive pericarditis

Author:

Balaji Nivedha1ORCID,Dodoo Sheriff N.2,Adams Alex2,Dixit Priyadarshini2,Acosta Giancarlo3,Burkle Jaime3

Affiliation:

1. Northeast Georgia Medical Center—GME—Internal Medicine Gainesville Georgia USA

2. Northeast Georgia Medical Center—GME—Cardiovascular Medicine Gainesville Georgia USA

3. Georgia Heart Institute Gainesville Georgia USA

Abstract

key Clinical MessageConstrictive Pericarditis is a rare fibrotic conversion of the pericardium that results in non‐specific clinical symptoms such as hepatomegaly, ascites, pleural effusions, and lower extremity edema. A multi‐modal diagnostic approach with cardiac imaging tools, cardiac hemodynamic measurements, and tissue biopsy can be used to diagnose Constrictive Pericarditis.AbstractConstrictive Pericarditis is a rare complication resulting in the fibrotic conversion of the pericardium secondary to idiopathic, infective, post‐surgical, or post‐radiation etiologies. The rigid and restrictive nature of the pericardium can result in non‐specific symptoms of volume overload that can mimic liver cirrhosis or congestive heart failure. We present the case of a 73‐year‐old female with constrictive pericarditis who presented with vague symptoms of abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, and bilateral lower extremity edema. This case report highlights the clinical manifestation, invasive, and non‐invasive diagnostic work‐up, and management of constrictive pericarditis.

Publisher

Wiley

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