Affiliation:
1. Department of Electronic Engineering School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
2. School of Material Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 P. R. China
Abstract
AbstractMorphology regulation and composition design have proved to be effective strategies for the fabrication of desirable microwave absorbers. However, it is still challenging to precisely control the microstructure and components of MAX phases. Herein, an entropy‐driven approach, a transition from irregular grains (low entropy) to sheet structure (high entropy), is proposed to modulate the morphology of MAX phases. The theoretical calculation indicates that the morphology evolution can be ascribed to the enlarged energy difference between (11_00) and (0001) facets. The enriched structural defects and optimized morphologies yield significant dipolar polarization, interfacial polarization, multiple reflections, and scattering, which all enhance the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of (V0.25Ti0.25Cr0.25Mo0.25)2GaC. Specifically, its minimum reflection loss can reach up to −47.12 dB at 12.13 GHz, and the optimal effective absorption bandwidth is 4.56 GHz (2.03 mm). Meanwhile, (V0.25Ti0.25Cr0.25Mo0.25)2GaC shows also pronounced thermal insulation properties affording it good reliability in the harsh working environment. This work offers a novel approach to designing and regulating the morphology of the high entropy MAX phase, and also presents an opportunity to elucidate the relationship between entropy and electromagnetic wave absorption performance.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province
Subject
Biomaterials,Biotechnology,General Materials Science,General Chemistry