Layered Porous Ring‐Like Carbon Network Protected FeNi Metal Atomic Pairs for Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis and Rechargeable Zn‐Air Batteries

Author:

Qin Tengteng1,Pei Zhen1,Qiu Jiahao1,Wang Junzhang1,Xu Zhou1,Guo Xingzhong12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

2. ZJU‐Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200 China

Abstract

AbstractBimetallic atom catalysts exhibit ultra‐high oxygen electrocatalytic activity by harnessing mutual promotion and synergistic effects between adjacent metal active centers, surpassing the performance of single metal atomic catalysts. Herein, FeNi atom pairs protected by hierarchical porous annular carbon grids (P‐FeNi‐NPC) are introduced using a mediator‐assisted MOFs‐derived strategy. The introduction of the multi‐block copolymer P123 ensures the uniform confinement and dispersion of metal ions, followed by thermal decomposition to form a “planetary‐ring‐like” carbon framework that anchors the bimetallic atomic pairs in the active region. The homogeneous distribution of adjacent Fe‐N4 and Ni‐N4 active sites significantly enhances catalytic activity and stability. Leveraging unique electronic and geometric structures, the resulting P‐FeNi‐NPC catalyst demonstrates exceptional ORR and OER activities with an ΔE value of 0.705 (E1/2 = 0.845 V, Ej = 10 = 1.55 V). Theoretical calculations unveil that FeNi bimetallic sites loaded on nitrogen‐doped carbon frameworks with specific curvature effectively modulate the energy of d‐band centers, thus balancing the free energy of oxygen‐containing intermediates. This study presents a novel and versatile approach for synthesizing advanced bifunctional catalysts, poised to drive the future development of Zn‐air batteries.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

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