Emergence of a Non‐Van der Waals Magnetic Phase in a Van der Waals Ferromagnet

Abstract

AbstractManipulation of long‐range order in 2D van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials (e.g., CrI3, CrSiTe3 ,etc.), exfoliated in few‐atomic layer, can be achieved via application of electric field, mechanical‐constraint, interface engineering, or even by chemical substitution/doping. Usually, active surface oxidation due to the exposure in the ambient condition and hydrolysis in the presence of water/moisture causes degradation in magnetic nanosheets that, in turn, affects the nanoelectronic /spintronic device performance. Counterintuitively, the current study reveals that exposure to the air at ambient atmosphere results in advent of a stable nonlayered secondary ferromagnetic phase in the form of Cr2Te3 (TC2 ≈160 K) in the parent vdW magnetic semiconductor Cr2Ge2Te6 (TC1 ≈69 K). The coexistence of the two ferromagnetic phases in the time elapsed bulk crystal is confirmed through systematic investigation of crystal structure along with detailed dc/ac magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and magneto‐transport measurement. To capture the concurrence of the two ferromagnetic phases in a single material, Ginzburg‐Landau theory with two independent order parameters (as magnetization) with a coupling term can be introduced. In contrast to the rather common poor environmental stability of the vdW magnets, the results open possibilities of finding air‐stable novel materials having multiple magnetic phases.