Promoting Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Performance by Integrating MoS2@Gd2O3/MXene Multiple Hetero‐Interfaces in Wood‐Derived Carbon Aerogels

Abstract

AbstractMulti‐component composite materials with a magnetic‐dielectric synergistic effect exhibit satisfactory electromagnetic wave absorption performance. However, the effective construction of the structure for these multi‐component materials to fully exploit the advantages of each component remains a challenge. Inspired by natural biomass, this study utilizes wood as the raw material and successfully prepares high‐performance MoS2@Gd2O3/Mxene loaded porous carbon aerogel (MGMCA) composite material through a one‐pot hydrothermal method and carbonization treatment process. With a delicate structural design, the MGMCA is endowed with abundant heterogeneous interface structures, favorable impedance matching characteristics, and a magnetic‐dielectric synergistic system, thus demonstrating multiple electromagnetic wave loss mechanisms. Benefiting from these advantages, the obtained MGMCA exhibits outstanding electromagnetic wave absorption performance, with a minimum reflection loss of −57.5 dB at an ultra‐thin thickness of only 1.9 mm. This research proposes a reliable strategy for the design of multi‐component composite materials, providing valuable insight for the design of biomass‐based materials as electromagnetic wave absorbers.