Selective and sensitive detection of 4‐nitrophenol in ecological water samples based on terbium tungstate anchored with graphitic nitride

Author:

Abinaya Meenakshi Ganesh12,Sakthinathan Subramanian12,Chiu Te‐Wei12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan

2. Institute of Materials Science and Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan

Abstract

AbstractIn this work, the Tb2(WO4)3/C3N4 composite is for the electrochemical sensing of 4‐nitrophenol (4‐NP). Tb2(WO4)3 was prepared by hydrothermal method. Tb2(WO4)3 homogeneously functionalized with the g‐C3N4 by a noncovalent π–π interaction. Besides, field emission scanning electron microscopy, x‐ray diffraction studies, and energy‐dispersive x‐ray spectroscopy were utilized to characterize the prepared materials. Cyclic voltammetry and amperometry techniques were used to investigate the electrocatalytic behavior of prepared electrode materials. The reduction in 4‐NP exhibits high electrocatalytic activity, with best at working voltage with a linear response range of up to 1200 μM. Moreover, the SPCE/C3N4/Tb2(WO4)3 electrode exhibited a detection limit and sensitivity of 0.23 μM and 1.72 μAμM−1 cm−2, respectively. The electrode provides a workable platform for the analysis of 4‐NP in water samples and is highly reproducible and stable.

Funder

National Science and Technology Council

Publisher

Wiley

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