Audio Classification with Skyrmion Reservoirs

Abstract

Physical reservoir computing is a computational paradigm that enables spatiotemporal pattern recognition to be performed directly in matter. The use of physical matter leads the way toward energy‐efficient devices capable of solving machine learning problems without having to build a system of millions of interconnected neurons. Proposed herein is a high‐performance “skyrmion mixture reservoir” that implements the reservoir computing model with multidimensional inputs. This implementation solves spoken digit classification tasks with an overall model accuracy of 97.4% and a < 1% word error ratethe best performance ever reported for in materio reservoir computers. Due to the quality of the results and the low‐power properties of magnetic texture reservoirs, it is evident that skyrmion fabrics are a compelling candidate for reservoir computing.