1. Center for Comprehensive Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City VA Health Care System Iowa City IA USA
2. Primary Care Data Analytics Team‐Iowa City, Iowa City VA Health Care System Iowa City IA USA
3. Department of Internal Medicine Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA
4. Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center Richmond VA USA
5. Department of Internal Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA