Thermo Acoustical Analysis of Nickel Sulfamate with DMSO at Varying Temperatures Using Ultrasonic Techniques

Author:

Lancy S. Irudaya Sahaya1ORCID,P. Padmavathi1,Gopal A. Mathana1,Pandey Krishna Kumar2,J. Poongodi3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics Scott Christian College Nagercoil Tamil Nadu 629003 India

2. Acoustics Research Laboratory Department of Physics School of Basic Sciences and Research Sharda University Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 201310 India

3. Department of Physics Kamaraj College Thoothukudi Tamil Nadu 628003 India

Abstract

AbstractElectroplating is one of the methods of plating the metallic layer with another metal. This coatings and metallic films are home to many versatile applications and form a vital technology. The aim is to provide a conclusion from the survey of different reaction mechanisms and the kinetics of nickel electro‐deposition from different baths. By varying the temperatures, i.e., 308, 313, 318, 323, 328, 333 K in the binary system of nickel sulfamate with DMSO, properties such as density, ultrasonic velocity, and viscosity have been recorded in the investigation. Various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), intermolecular free length (Lf), free volume (Vf), internal pressure (πi), acoustic impedance (Z), enthalpy (H), Gibbs free energy (∆G) are determined from the experimental data. The results are interpreted on the approach of molecular interactions between the binary mixtures.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Organic Chemistry,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference8 articles.

1. W.Ehrfeld H.Reichl Proceedings of 1st International Conference on `Micro Electro Opto Mechanical Systems and Components' `Micro System Technologies 90' Springer Berlin1990 p.261.

2. T.Hirano T.Furuhata H.Fujita Proceedings of IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Workshop Fort Lauderdale FL1993 p.278.

3. The Effect of Composition and Structure on the Electrochemical Reactivity of Nickel

4. Activated basket anodes from nickel powder Part II: Fabrication of anodes by a liquid phase sintering process

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