The influence of the physical and chemical properties of hardened cement paste on the heat‐induced explosive spalling of concrete

Author:

Reiners Jochen1ORCID,Zehfuß Jochen2,Dehn Frank3,Müller Christoph1

Affiliation:

1. Concrete Technology Department VDZ Technology gGmbH Duesseldorf Germany

2. Technische Universität Braunschweig Braunschweig Germany

3. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany

Abstract

AbstractThis paper summarizes the results of two research projects that were carried out between 2016 and 2022 at the VDZ (Verein Deutscher Zementwerke) in Düsseldorf. The objective of the projects was to examine the influence of the cement type as well as the physical and chemical properties of the hardened cement paste on the explosive spalling of concrete in the case of fire. A particular focus was set on studying the way in which the concrete's moisture content contributes to the spalling phenomenon. The findings obtained for the different concretes examined in the dedicated experimental program were evaluated to better explain the mechanisms causing the heat‐induced explosive spalling of concrete.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference48 articles.

1. ERMCO—European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization.Ready mixed concrete industry statistics 2005 and 2018. Available from:http://ermco.eu/new/statistics-2003-2018. Accessed 11 Aug 2022.

2. Discussion on the article “The fire‐resistance of prestressed concrete beams;Shorter GW;Inst Civ Eng Proc,1961

3. Effect of Moisture on the Fire Endurance of Building Elements

4. Explosive spalling of concrete in fire;Saito H;Bull Fire Prev Soc Jpn,1966

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