1. Cardiovascular Department Chang‐Gung Memorial Hospital Tao‐Yuan Taiwan
2. Department of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine Chang Gung University Tao‐Yuan Taiwan
3. Department of Respiratory Care Chang‐Gung University of Science and Technology, Chia‐Yi Puzi Taiwan
4. Department of Medicine, College of Medicine Chang Gung University Tao‐Yuan Tao‐Yuan Taiwan
5. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine Chang‐Gung University Tao‐Yuan Tao‐Yuan Taiwan
6. Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan
7. Department of Surgery, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan