1. Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division National Institute for Space Research‐INPE São José dos Campos SP Brazil
2. Department of Geography, School of Environment Education and Development University of Manchester Manchester UK
3. Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Science University of São Paulo Butantã ‐ São Paulo, SP Brazil
4. National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters ‐ CEMADEN São José dos Campos SP Brazil
5. Institute of Advanced Studies University of São Paulo Butantã ‐ São Paulo, SP Brazil
6. Oxford e‐Research Centre Engineering Science Oxford UK
7. Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter UK