Quantum Key Distribution Using a Quantum Emitter in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Author:

Al‐Juboori Ali12,Zeng Helen Zhi Jie1ORCID,Nguyen Minh Anh Phan1,Ai Xiaoyu2ORCID,Laucht Arne2ORCID,Solntsev Alexander1ORCID,Toth Milos13ORCID,Malaney Robert2ORCID,Aharonovich Igor13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney Ultimo New South Wales 2007 Australia

2. School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

3. ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta‐Optical Systems Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney Ultimo New South Wales 2007 Australia

Abstract

AbstractQuantum key distribution (QKD) is considered the most immediate application to be widely implemented among a variety of potential quantum technologies. QKD enables sharing secret keys between distant users by using photons as information carriers. An ongoing endeavor is to implement these protocols in practice in a robust, and compact manner so as to be efficiently deployable in a range of real‐world scenarios. Single photon sources (SPS) in solid‐state materials are prime candidates in this respect. This article demonstrates a room temperature, discrete‐variable quantum key distribution system using a bright single photon source in hexagonal‐boron nitride, operating in free‐space. Employing an easily interchangeable photon source system, keys with one million bits length, and a secret key of approximately 70000 bits, at a quantum bit error rate of 6%, with ε‐security of 10−10 are generated. This study demonstrates the first proof of concept finite‐key BB84 QKD system realized with hBN defects.

Funder

Australian Research Council

Office of Naval Research Global

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computational Theory and Mathematics,Condensed Matter Physics,Mathematical Physics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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1. Istochniki odinochnykh fotonov vnutri puzyr'kov na gomo-interfeyse sloev geksagonal'nogo nitrida bora;Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики;2024-12-15

2. Solid‐State Quantum Emitters;Advanced Quantum Technologies;2024-08-12

3. Optimized multi-head self-attention and gated-dilated convolutional neural network for quantum key distribution and error rate reduction;Network: Computation in Neural Systems;2024-07-16

4. Single-Photon Emitters inside Bubbles Formed at Homointerfaces between Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layers;JETP Letters;2024-06

5. On-demand quantum light sources for underwater communications;Materials for Quantum Technology;2024-05-13

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