Robust Multi‐Party Semi‐Quantum Private Comparison Protocols with Decoherence‐Free States against Collective Noises

Author:

Gong Li‐Hua1ORCID,Chen Zhen‐Yong1,Qin Li‐Guo2,Huang Jie‐Hui2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electronic Information Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 China

2. School of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China

Abstract

AbstractBased on the decoherence‐free states, two multi‐party semi‐quantum private comparison protocols are proposed to counteract collective noises. One can resist the collective‐dephasing noise well, and the other can resist the collective‐rotation noise. With the assistance of a semi‐honest third party (TP), multiple classical participants with restricted quantum abilities can compare their secret information by performing the proposed protocols once. It is manifested that the proposed protocols can resist both external attacks and internal attacks. Additionally, the operations in the multi‐party semi‐quantum private comparison protocols are simulated on the IBM Quantum Experience.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computational Theory and Mathematics,Condensed Matter Physics,Mathematical Physics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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