Dual effects of endogenous formaldehyde on the organism and drugs for its removal

Author:

Chen Jiaxin12ORCID,Chen Wenhui12,Zhang Jinjia12,Zhao Huanhuan12,Cui Ji12,Wu Junzi123,Shi Anhua123

Affiliation:

1. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Chronic Disease in Prevention and Treatment Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China

2. Key Laboratory of Microcosmic Syndrome Differentiation Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China

3. Department of Basic Medical Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China

Abstract

AbstractEndogenous formaldehyde (FA) is produced in the human body via various mechanisms to preserve healthy energy metabolism and safeguard the organism. However, endogenous FA can have several negative effects on the body through epigenetic alterations, including cancer growth promotion; neuronal, hippocampal and endothelial damages; atherosclerosis acceleration; haemopoietic stem cell destruction and haemopoietic cell production reduction. Certain medications with antioxidant effects, such as glutathione, vitamin E, resveratrol, alpha lipoic acid and polyphenols, lessen the detrimental effects of endogenous FA by reducing oxidative stress, directly scavenging endogenous FA or promoting its degradation. This study offers fresh perspectives for managing illnesses associated with endogenous FA exposure.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Toxicology

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