Affiliation:
1. Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles Donghua University Shanghai People's Republic of China
2. College of Textiles and Clothing Yancheng Institute of Technology Yancheng People's Republic of China
3. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai People's Republic of China
Abstract
AbstractThree‐dimensional woven spacer composites (3DWSCs) with lightweight and excellent mechanical properties have promising application in communication, transportation, aerospace and other fields. However, traditional single‐layer 3DWSCs exhibit insufficient strength, especially when dealing with high thickness, as the pile yarns tend to buckle. In this study, inspired by the structural features of the Thalia dealbata, 3D woven integrated double‐layer glass fiber/epoxy resin spacer composites by mimicking were fabricated. Innovative integrated double‐layer structure design effectively improves the performance and failure mode of 3DWSCs under bending loads. Compared to single‐layer 3DWSCs, the resulting double‐layer 3DWSCs exhibited a 41.79% increase in peak bending load, a 46.85% increase in bending stiffness, and a 99.38% increase in energy absorption. In addition, the double‐layer 3DWSCs showed a low density of 0.52–0.55 g/cm3. This work introduces bioinspired double‐layer 3DWSCs with characteristics of lightweight and superior bending performance, potentially offering novel ideas for the design of high‐performance composites.Highlights
Inspired by the structural features of the Thalia dealbata, a 3D integrated woven double‐layer glass fiber/epoxy resin spacer composites by mimicking were fabricated.
3D woven double‐layer spacer composites are lightweight (0.52–0.55 g/cm3) and can effectively improve the bending properties of single‐layer structures.
Based on the analysis of the fracture morphology, the significant improvement of the fracture pattern of the single‐layer structure by the double‐layer structure is effectively demonstrated.
This study introduces novel design strategies for multi‐layer lightweight composite materials and holds broad applications.
Funder
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,General Chemistry,Ceramics and Composites