The contribution of agreeableness and self‐efficacy beliefs to prosociality

Author:

Caprara Gian Vittorio1,Alessandri Guido12,Di Giunta Laura12,Panerai Laura2,Eisenberg Nancy3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Italy

2. Interuniversity Centre for Research in the Genesis and Development of Prosocial and Antisocial Motivations, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Italy

3. Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA

Abstract

The present study examined how agreeableness and self‐efficacy beliefs about responding empathically to others' needs predict individuals' prosociality across time. Participants were 377 adolescents (66% males) aged 16 at Time 1 and 18 at Time 2 who took part at this study. Measures of agreeableness, empathic self‐efficacy and prosociality were collected at two time points. The findings corroborated the posited paths of relations to assigning agreeableness a major role in predicting the level of individuals' prosociality. Empathic self‐efficacy beliefs partially mediated the relation of agreeableness to prosociality. The posited conceptual model accounted for a significant portion of variance in prosociality and provides guidance with respect to interventions aimed at promoting prosociality. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Social Psychology

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