1. School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan
2. Department of Medical Research; China Medical University Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
3. Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
4. School of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan
5. Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine; China Medical University Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
6. Department of Family Medicine; China Medical University Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
7. Graduate Institute of Biostatistics; College of Management, China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan
8. Department of Healthcare Administration; College of Health Science, Asia University; Taichung Taiwan