Health‐related experiences of adults with chronic cough: Empirical research mixed methods

Author:

Weiner Michael123ORCID,Weaver Jessica4ORCID,Gowan Tayler1,Baird Sean A.1,Huffman Monica1,Dexter Paul125,Bali Vishal4,Schelfhout Jonathan4,Griffith Ashley1,Pell Jacob2,Doshi Ishita4,Talib Tasneem12

Affiliation:

1. Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Indianapolis IN USA

2. Indiana University Indianapolis IN USA

3. Center for Health Information and Communication, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Health Services Research and Development Service CIN 13‐416, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center Indianapolis IN USA

4. Merck & Co., Inc. Kenilworth NJ USA

5. Eskenazi Health Indianapolis IN USA

Abstract

AbstractAimTo describe adults' health‐related experiences with chronic cough.DesignSurvey and interviews.MethodsParticipants completed questionnaires and interviews, to explore chronic cough's impact and management.Data SourcesPatients aged 18–85 years with at least three cough‐related encounters within 56–120 days.ResultsForty‐one patients were surveyed. Mean cough severity was 4.5 (scale 0–9). Chronic cough‐related problems included embarrassment (66%), fatigue (56%), and anxiety or depression (49%). Testing was judged insufficient by 44%. Only 28% were satisfied with treatment; 20% reported abandoning treatment due to ineffectiveness. Interview themes (N = 30) included frustration with diagnostic uncertainty, and feelings of therapeutic futility. Some reported psychological distress. Work and socializing were commonly disrupted.ConclusionDiagnostic uncertainty, perceived limitations of testing, and treatment failures suggest needs for better approaches to evaluating and treating chronic cough. Special attention to identifying and addressing mental health issues appears warranted.

Funder

Merck Sharp and Dohme

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Nursing

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