1. Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education/State Key Laboratory of Geographical Evolution of Jiangsu Provincial Cultivation Base/School of Geography Science, Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
2. Open Studio for the Simulation of Ocean‐Climate‐Isotope Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
3. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth Environment, CAS Xi'an China
4. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Mathematical Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
5. School of Geography and Environment Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China
6. Climate System Research Center, Department of Geosciences University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts