1. Department of Nursing Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan
3. School of Nursing, College of Nursing Asia University Taichung Taiwan
4. Department of Nursing, Faculty Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan
5. Department of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University Clinical Psychological Room Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan