Preclinical warning of recrudescent mammary cancers by pregnancy-associated alpha-macroglobulin

Author:

Anderson J Maxwell1,Stimson W H2,Kelly F3

Affiliation:

1. Surgical Division, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow

2. Department of Biochemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

3. Glasgow Institute of Radiotherapeutics

Abstract

Abstract Nine of 30 mammary cancer patients developed metastases during 13–94 months after mastectomy. All 9 patients had elevated blood levels of pregnancy-associated α-macroglobulin (PAM) 1–21 months before conventional detection of metastases. Seven of the clinically well patients had PAM rises exceeding 90 per cent above the baseline and in 4 of these the PAM later fell to lower levels. PAM appears to have potential as an indicator of the growth of micrometastases.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Surgery

Reference14 articles.

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2. Study of serum glycoproteins in cancer;Almquist;Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.,1957

3. Immunological inertia in pregnancy;Anderson;Nature (Lond.),1965

4. Stimulatory immunotherapy in mammary cancer;Anderson;Br. J. Surg.,1974

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