Diagnosis and management of graft—enteric fistulae

Author:

Tilanus H W1,Terpstra O T1,de Smit P1,van Urk H1,Veen H F2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Surgery, University Hospital ‘Dijkzigt’, Erasmus University Hospital Rotterdam, The Netherlands

2. Surgical Department of the Ikazia Hospital Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract During a 7-year period 20 patients underwent operation for a graft-enteric fistula after implantation of an intra-abdominal vascular prosthesis months or years before. Eighteen patients had gastrointestinal blood loss as their first symptom; 12 were in shock on admission. Fourteen patients had a fistula between the proximal anastomosis and the duodenum. Graft excision followed by axillobifemoral bypass was performed in 10 patients and four patients underwent local repair. A fistula between the distal anastomosis and the bowel was found in the remaining six patients and a local repair was carried out. Proximal graft-enteric fistula carries a particularly high postoperative mortality rate of more than 50 per cent.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Surgery

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