Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Five‐membered Nitrogen Heterocycles Induced by Palladium Ions and Complexes

Abstract

AbstractThis review aims to collect and analyze recent results with respect to the use of varied palladium preparations in the synthesis of five‐membered nitrogen heterocycles including condensed derivatives. Results have been selected with focus on studies of the last three years. Furthermore, a common feature of all methods treated here is that the nitrogen‐containing five‐membered ring is formed via ring closing of appropriate starting materials. Selected examples discussed will reveal that a plethora of products from small monocycles to condensed multi‐ring systems can be successfully accessed. Major features are wide product ranges, high product yields and stereoselectivities often achieved under mild reaction conditions.