Conductive Carbon from Taro Stems for Simultaneous Detection of Hydroquinone and Catechol

Author:

Sultana Nasrin1,Abu Nayem S. M.1,Awal Abdul1,Hoque Mozammal1,Haque Aminul1,Ahmed Nafees1,Abdul Aziz Md2,Saleh Ahammad A. J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry Jagannath University Dhaka 1100 Bangladesh

2. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM) King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia

Abstract

AbstractThis study shows that incorporating taro carbon (TC) into a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) significantly enhanced surface charge transfer characteristics and conductivity and successfully separated the hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CT). Moreover, TC on the GCE surface reduced the overpotential of HQ and CT oxidation. Using X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), the surface morphology and elemental composition of TC was investigated. The enhanced electron transfer process at TC‐GCE was studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) investigation. Scan rate analysis revealed that HQ and CT exhibited a higher oxidation affinity at TC‐GCE, with diffusion‐regulated anodic processes. Quantitative analysis showed a linear detection range of 5–200 μM for both HQ and CT, with LOD values of 0.47 μM for HQ and 0.51 μM for CT respectively. The modified electrode showed excellent selectivity, stability, and high recovery rates for detecting HQ and CT in tap water.

Publisher

Wiley

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