Sirolimus for vascular anomalies associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

Author:

Zabeida Alexandra1ORCID,Brzezinski Jack J.1ORCID,Wasserman Jonathan D.2,Cytrynbaum Cheryl3,Weksberg Rosanna3,Zwicker Kelley4,Zbuk Kevin5,Gasparetto Alessandro6ORCID,Willis Laura7,Fantauzzi Michelle7,Carcao Manuel1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology Department of Paediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

2. Division of Endocrinology Department of Paediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

3. Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics Department of Paediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

4. Division of Community Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada

5. Hamilton Health Sciences Division of Medical Oncology Department of Oncology McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada

6. Department of Diagnostic Imaging The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

7. Division of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology Department of Nursing The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada

Abstract

AbstractPhosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) is a rare condition associated with vascular anomalies and increased tumor risk. Sirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor used for managing vascular anomalies is underexplored in PHTS. A single‐institution retrospective review of children with PHTS and vascular anomalies treated with sirolimus identified seven patients. Median age at sirolimus initiation was 10 years. After a median 2.5‐year follow‐up, six of seven patients (86%) showed significant clinical improvement. No significant adverse effects were observed, except mild buccal ulcers and acne. This study supports sirolimus as an effective and safe treatment for vascular anomalies in a small group of children with PHTS.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference11 articles.

1. EngC YehiaL.PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.University of Washington Seattle;2021. Accessed February 21 2024.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih/gob/books/NBK1488/

2. Genetic Basis and Therapies for Vascular Anomalies

3. Oral rapamycin in the treatment of patients with hamartoma syndromes and PTEN mutation

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