1. Chapter 8 on “Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics”;Ragone D.V.,1995
2. Chapter 2 on “Irreversible Thermodynamics: Coupled Forces and Fluxes”;Balluffi R.W.,2005
3. Chapter 10 on “Irreversible Processes in Interconnect and Packaging Technology”;Tu K.N.,2011
4. Stress generation by electromigration;Blech I.A.;Applied Physics Letters,1976