A review of Chifengiinae (Insecta: Orthoptera: Prophalangopsidae) with description of new Jurassic material from the northwestern Junggar Basin, China

Author:

Xu Chunpeng12ORCID,Wang He1,Fang Yan1,Zhang Qianqi34,Li Jiahao12,Zhang Haichun1

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

3. College of Paleontology Shenyang Normal University Shenyang China

4. Key Laboratory of Evolution of Past Life in NE Asia Ministry of Natural Resources Shenyang China

Abstract

AbstractA complete and well‐preserved forewing assigned to the orthopteran insect Parahagla cheni Xu, Fang and Zhang, 2023 is described from the Lower Jurassic Badaowan Formation of the northwestern Junggar Basin (Karamay, Xinjiang, northwestern China), based on which the species is diagnostically revised. It represents the earliest record of the subfamily Chifengiinae under the family Prophalangopsidae. The subfamily Chifengiinae is reviewed and a key to its genera and species is provided in the discussion. A further discuss of the palaeobiogeographic distribution of Chifengiinae shows that the subfamily probably first appeared in the Palaeoarctic in the earliest Jurassic, and later quickly migrated and occupied most areas of eastern Palaeoarctic from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Shenyang Normal University

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Histology,Biotechnology,Anatomy

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