Active Tunable Pulse Shaping Using MoS2‐Assisted All‐Dielectric Metasurface

Abstract

While optical pulse shapers have important applications in classical and quantum communication regimes and laser resonant cavities, engineering of group delay dispersion (GDD) remains one of their greatest challenges. Herein, by taking advantage of the electrically tunable optical properties of 2D material and the low‐loss nature of dielectric material. This paper demonstrates how an active tunable all‐dielectric metasurface assisted by 2D material can be leveraged to shape the temporal profile of a pulse. The proposed metasurface consists of an array of nanobars covered by a 2D sheet and positioned on a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) as a perfect mirror to design a phase‐only modulator. Upon introducing in‐plane asymmetries, the quasi‐bound state in the continuum (QBIC) resonance emerges under normal incidence, which subsequently leads to achieving both significant GDD and the two regimes of pulse stretching and compressing via boosting the effect of the permittivity variation of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The monolayer MoS2 proves to be an excellent substitute for other tunable materials with inherent dissipative loss in the visible frequency range. Following such an active tunable geometrically fixed configuration, various pulse‐shaping operations are achieved, including compression (peak intensity up to 350%), expansion (peak intensity from 60%), splitting, and higher‐order distortion.