Observation of Wide Bandwidth and Giant Chiroptical Response Empowered by Core–Shell Micro‐Helixes

Author:

Shang Xinggang123,Wang Ning4,Li Chengyao5,Yan Wei23,Gu Yitong4,Peng Ruwen5,Zhou Nanjia23,Qiu Min236ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang China

2. Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 Zhejiang China

3. Institute of Advanced Technology Westlake Institute for Advanced Study Hangzhou 310024 Zhejiang China

4. Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 Zhejiang China

5. National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 Jiangsu China

6. Westlake Institute for Optoelectronics Fuyang 311421 Hangzhou China

Abstract

Helical microstructures exhibit unprecedented chiroptical responses particularly interesting for emerging applications such as broadband photonic components. To explore their chiral behaviors, the micro‐helixes composed of polymer cores and platinum shells are proposed and realized via a two‐step process combining two‐photon polymerizations and sputter coating. Thanks to the core–shell multi‐material configurations, the micro‐helixes packed in a dense array generate an ideal chiral lineshape. Overspanning a wide range from 3 to 7 μm, the reflection‐based g factors approach the upper amplitude limits. Numerical modeling reveals that polarization‐induced spectra result from overlapping modes similar to the previously reported solid metal helixes. The further chiral spectrum comparisons confirm that the core–shell spirals exhibit a 25% bandwidth increase compared to solid platinum helixes of same sizes. Interestingly, the asymmetrically distributed platinum shell may further expand the operational band. Overall, comprehensive studies are performed on multi‐material micro‐helixes, which could provide additional flexibility to tailor their chiroptical properties, enabling the production of high‐performance chiral microstructures for diverse applications.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Complementary and alternative medicine,Pharmaceutical Science

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