1. Institute for Biomedical Engineering Science and Technology (I BEST) Partnership between Ryerson University and St. Michael's Hospital Toronto Ontario M5B 1W8 Canada
2. Ultrashort Laser Nanomanufacturing Research Facility Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Ryerson University Toronto ON M5B 2K3 Canada
3. Nano‐Bio Interface facility Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Ryerson University Toronto ON M5B 2K3 Canada
4. Keenan Research Center for Biomedical Science Unity Health Toronto Toronto Ontario M5B 1W8 Canada
5. Nanocharacterization Laboratory Department of Aerospace Engineering Ryerson University Toronto Ontario M5B 2K3 Canada
6. Department of Surgery Division of Neurosurgery University of Toronto Toronto M5B1W8 Canada