1. School of Transportation and LogisticsSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
2. National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent TransportationSouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
3. National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
4. High‐speed Railway Research CentreUniversity of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada