Review of Power Quality and Stability of EV Charging with Grid and PV Solar

Abstract

As a sustainable mode of transportation, electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity, and their integration with the power grid and photovoltaic (PV) solar systems is essential for their widespread adoption. Solar PV and EV systems have improved based on the generation and demands of the power grid. However, incorporating EV chargers with the grid and PV solar systems can cause power quality issues and stability problems that can impact the charger's performance and affect the charging procedure. EV technologies are divided into two major components: electric propulsion systems and EV charging systems. The electric propulsion system delivers the necessary energy for the EV motor in an EV system. In addition, with higher penetration, EVs and PVs are anticipated to emerge as new participants in the energy market operation and can play a crucial role in redefining the market. Many have integrated into the electricity network to reach renewable energy sources (RES), such as wind and solar PV. The study concludes that continued research and development are necessary to upgrade the power quality and solidness of EV charging frameworks, to ensure the seamless integration of PV solar systems and electric vehicles into the grid, and to promote sustainable transportation.