Affiliation:
1. Magnetohydrodynamics and Turbulence Leibniz‐Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) Potsdam Germany
2. Stellar Physics and Exoplanets Leibniz‐Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) Potsdam Germany
3. Stellar Evolution European Southern Observatory Garching Germany
Abstract
AbstractThe magnetic field in the O9.7 V star HD 54879 has been monitored for almost a decade. Spectropolarimetric observations reveal a rather strong mean longitudinal magnetic field that varies with a period of about 7.41 years. Observations in the H line show a variation with the same period, while the H line shows only little variation. Assuming the periodic variation to be caused by a slow rotation and a dipolar magnetic field, we find a magnetic field strength of 2 kG at the magnetic poles. With the relatively low mass loss rate of year−1, this star is a case of extremely strong magnetic confinement. Both theoretical arguments and numerical simulations indicate the presence of an extended disk of increased gas density in the equatorial plane of the magnetic field, where gas from the line‐driven stellar wind is trapped. This disk is likely to be the origin of the observed H emission, which peaks together with the strongest line‐of‐sight magnetic field. The profile of the H line is resolved in several components and shows a remarkable variability with the rotation period.