1. UPMC Centers for High‐Value Health Care and Value‐Based Pharmacy Initiatives UPMC Health Plan Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
2. Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
3. Department of Health Economics UPMC Health Plan Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
4. Division of General Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
5. John A. Burns School of Medicine Honolulu Hawaii USA
6. The Queen's Health Systems Honolulu Hawaii USA