Affiliation:
1. Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul 01811 Republic of Korea
2. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul 01811 Republic of Korea
3. School of Chemical Engineering SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
4. Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea
5. Western Seoul Center Korea Basic Science Institute Seoul 03759 Republic of Korea
Abstract
AbstractIn this study, eutectic gallium–indium alloy (EGaIn) liquid metal is used as the rear electrode for perovskite solar cells (PSCs), where the interfacial properties of the device, particularly the beneficial roles of the surface oxide of the liquid metal, are explored. The findings demonstrate that the native oxide of the EGaIn electrode significantly affects the stability of photovoltaic performance and impedance characteristics including series and shunt resistances. Based on the results, the following hypothesis is formulated: the oxide interlayer serves two crucial functions of a barrier against metal diffusion and a tunnel for enhancing charge extraction and transfer. The results of elemental mapping and trap density calculation support the former function of the hypothesis that the oxide film can effectively prevent metal penetration into the perovskite layer. Furthermore, measurements involving capacitance−voltage and time‐resolved photoluminescence confirm that the oxide film on the liquid metal eliminates the interfacial Schottky barrier, promoting efficient charge extraction and transfer processes. Finally, the investigation is extended to develop flexible PSCs using the EGaIn electrode, which consistently exhibits stable performance during repeated bending cycles. Notably, the EGaIn rear electrode can be readily removed and collected through a straightforward acid treatment, offering a promising avenue for efficient cell recycling.
Funder
Ministry of Education
National Research Foundation of Korea
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Subject
Electrochemistry,Condensed Matter Physics,Biomaterials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献