Quasi‐Liquid Gel Electrolyte for Enhanced Flexible Zn–Air Batteries

Author:

Shang Nuo1ORCID,Wang Keliang12ORCID,Wei Manhui1,Zuo Yayu1,Zhang Pengfei1,Wang Hengwei1,Chen Zhuo1,Zhong Daiyuan1,Pei Pucheng2

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

2. State Key Lab. of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Abstract

AbstractFlexible Zn–air batteries (FZABs) have attracted more attention due to their high specific energy, excellent stability, and unique rechargeability. However, these batteries are limited by the low conductivity of the gel electrolytes used. Here a quasi‐liquid gel with ionic conductivity comparable to liquid electrolytes is presented. The gel pore structure is guided and modified in situ with large‐size silica to achieve clear and unbroken pores. The reduced skeleton structure leads to a significant increase in ionic conductivity to 562.6 mS cm−1, enabling a peak power density of 154 mW cm−2 and a cycle life of over 40 h with a low charge–discharge gap. The FZABs also exhibit a high lifetime and potential advantages in 10 mA cm−2 charge/discharge testing, and demonstrate excellent performance in practical applications. This study offers new possibilities for developing high‐performance quasi‐liquid gels and innovative concepts for FZABs.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrochemistry,Condensed Matter Physics,Biomaterials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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