A Self‐Charging Aluminum Battery Enabled by Spontaneous Disproportionation Reaction

Author:

Liu Meng1,Lv Guocheng1,Liu Hao2,Fu Yuqing3,Zhang Jian4,Liao Libing1,Jiang De‐en5,Guo Juchen6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes National Laboratory of Mineral Materials School of Materials Science and Technology China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing 100083 China

2. School of Science China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing 100083 China

3. Department of Chemistry University of California – Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA

4. Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California – Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA

5. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Vanderbilt University Knoxville TN 37235 USA

6. Department of Chemistry Materials Science and Engineering Program Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California – Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA

Abstract

AbstractHerein, a self‐charging mechanism of rechargeable aluminum (Al) batteries with Chevrel phase molybdenum sulfide (Mo6S8) cathode is reported. The results unambiguously reveal that the self‐charging is a spontaneous disproportionation of Al intercalated Mo6S8 originated from the dynamic shift of Al between occupied sites during Al intercalating and resting. The theoretical study indicates that the fully Al intercalated Mo6S8 in the format of Al4/3Mo6S8 is kinetically accessible driven by electrochemical overpotential but thermodynamically unstable due to the repulsion between Al3+ cations. This mechanism is a true self‐charging with no input of any form of energy, thus distinctly superior to the previously reported self‐charging mechanisms. Based on this discovery, a semi‐flow AlMo6S8 battery is designed and demonstrated with long‐lasting discharge capability and high capacity.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrochemistry,Condensed Matter Physics,Biomaterials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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