1. State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy metal deep‐remediation in water and resource reuse College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
2. MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China
3. Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Western Ontario Ontario N6A 5B9 Canada