Affiliation:
1. School of Automobile and Transportation Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou China
2. School of Mechanical Engineering Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang China
Abstract
AbstractIn this study, we fabricated strain sensors using a dip‐coating method on spandex fabric utilizing a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran/N,N‐dimethylformamide and carbon black. Scanning electron microscopy images demonstrated a positive correlation between the amount of adhered Carbon black (CB) particles and coating time. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed the thermodynamic behavior of the sensor as gradually heated up to 650°. Mechanical analysis indicated that the reported sensors exhibited a higher elongation at break compared to the original spandex fabric, but with a slight decrease in strength. Moreover, the dissipated energy of each fabric shows a stabilizing tendency after 10 cycles during a 300% stretching‐releasing cyclic tests, where no significant changes observed until the 50th cycle, demonstrating an excellent mechanical repeatability of the fabric sensors. In terms of sensing performance, the sensor exhibited a high sensing range of up to 300%, with the maximum sensitivity reaching 16. Furthermore, we conducted cyclic stretching tests up to 200% strain to characterize the long‐term stability of the fabric's sensing ability. The results demonstrated that our reported method enables a low‐cost and efficient fabrication of sensors with excellent performance.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China