1. College of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225127 Jiangsu China
2. Institute of Biomedical Devices (Suzhou) Southeast University Suzhou 215163 Jiangsu China
3. School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 211189 Jiangsu China
4. College of Arts and Sciences Shanghai Dianji University Shanghai 201306 China
5. Institute of Metallic Biomaterials Helmholtz‐Zentrum Hereon Max‐Planck‐Str.1 21502 Geesthacht Germany
6. Department of Hand and Foot Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225001 China
7. College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai University Nanjing 211100 Jiangsu China