Exploring Broadband Electromagnetic Absorption Characteristics and Composition Optimization in Novel Synthesized Ni2Fe1+xGe1−x Alloy Powders

Author:

Gao Yu12,Zhang Yifeng12,Lv Binfeng123,Zhang Zekun123,Zhang Gaohe123,Kang Baojuan4,Jia Rongrong4,Ge Junyi12,Cao Shixun4,Zhang Jincang12ORCID,Feng Zhenjie1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China

2. Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100 China

3. Shanghai Laue Science and Technology Institute Shanghai 200444 China

4. Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Department of Physics Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China

Abstract

This study reports for the first time the successful synthesis of a novel series of Ni2Fe1+xGe1−x (x = 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 0.90) polycrystalline alloy materials with L21 austenite structure using the mechanical alloying method. Notably, the Ni2Fe1+xGe1−x alloys demonstrate excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance across the entire 2–18 GHz frequency range, and by adjusting the composition ratio of iron and germanium, it is possible to effectively regulate their complex permittivity () and permeability (), thereby adjusting the reflection loss. All Ni2Fe1+xGe1−x samples show an effective electromagnetic wave absorption effect of more than −10 dB, indicating that 90% of the electromagnetic waves are efficiently absorbed. Among them, the Ni2Fe1.5Ge0.5 sample achieves an outstanding −43.5 dB reflection loss at 3.2 GHz, and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth reaches 5.8 GHz (11.8–17.6 GHz) with just a 1.6 mm thickness, fully covering the Ku band. This excellent absorption ability comes from the strong ability of the material to reduce signal strength and its perfect impedance matching. This study first shows the high potential of Ni2Fe1+xGe1−x ferromagnetic alloys as effective, wide‐range electromagnetic wave absorbers. It suggests the ferromagnetic Ni2Fe1+xGe1−x alloys hold promise as appealing candidates for broadband and high‐efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality

Publisher

Wiley

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