1. Research Institute on Mines and the Environment (RIME UQAT‐Polytechnique) Canada
2. Department of Civil, Geological and Mining EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique de Montréal C.P. 6079, succursale Centre‐Ville Montréal QC H3C 3A7 Canada
3. MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Department of Civil EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China